⚈ The Vatican earns at least €342,000 daily from disclosed sources like its bank, real estate, and donations.
⚈ Major revenue also comes from tourism, though exact figures aren’t public.
⚈ Despite reforms, the Vatican still grapples with financial opacity and past scandals.
As the 2025 conclave gathers under the frescoed ceilings of the Sistine Chapel, the cardinals are not just choosing a new pope; they’re inheriting a financial mess decades in the making.
Pope Francis spent his final years fighting to untangle the Vatican’s opaque finances, battling deficits, pension shortfalls, and deep-seated resistance from within. Despite his reforms, the Church remains a paradox: a microstate awash in priceless art and global donations, yet reliant on museum tickets to pay the bills.
How does the Vatican make money?
The Vatican’s finances run through two distinct entities. Vatican City is the physical home of the Pope and the Church’s iconic landmarks. It brings in money through tourism: museum admissions, guided tours, and a steady stream of revenue from coins, stamps, and souvenirs.
The Holy See, on the other hand, is the Church’s global administrative and diplomatic engine. It’s funded mainly through Peter’s Pence, an 18th-century tradition in which Catholics contribute to the Pope’s charitable efforts. The Holy See also invests in real estate, stocks, and bonds, adhering to the Church’s values and avoiding industries that conflict with its teachings.
At the center of all this is the Vatican Bank, officially called the Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR). It manages billions in assets for clergy, dioceses, and religious institutions worldwide.
For decades, the bank has been mired in scandal, from laundering allegations to secret accounts and collapsed shell companies. And despite reforms under Pope Francis, including a major forensic audit and the closure of thousands of suspicious accounts, its legacy of secrecy still lingers.
How much money does the Vatican make a day?
While not all of the Vatican’s financial activities are publicly disclosed, the latest available data from 2023 provides insight into its main revenue streams.
Here’s a breakdown of the key revenue sources for 2023 that are publicly disclosed:
- Vatican Bank (IOR): The IOR reported a net profit of €30.6 million.
- Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See (APSA): APSA, which manages the Vatican’s real estate and investments, earned a profit of €45.9 million.
- Peter’s Pence: The annual collection for the Pope’s charitable works brought in €48.4 million.
Altogether, these three sources generated €124.9 million in annual revenue (2023), which averages about €342,000 per day. However, these figures don’t account for other major income streams like museum admissions, tourism, or cultural events, which likely generate substantial revenue but are not publicly reported. Therefore, the actual daily income is likely higher than this estimate.
Featured image via Shutterstock.